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How Does Medication For ADHD Work? Stimulants increase levels of dopamine and norepinephrine within your brain, helping improve attention and impulse control. They are available in immediate release (short-acting) and extended-release tablets, which are taken twice a day, usually in the morning. Nonstimulant medicines are more difficult to use but they can also enhance attention and impulse control. Atomoxetine (Strattera) and Guanfacine (Viloxazine) are both in the antidepressant class and boost levels of norepinephrine. Stimulants The most commonly utilized ADHD drugs are stimulants such as dexamphetamine (Dexedrine), methylphenidate (Ritalin) and Lisdexamfetamine (Focalin). These medications work by increasing the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. These neurotransmitters aid the prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for the planning and organization of tasks. Stimulants can reduce ADHD symptoms for up to 90% of children and adults who use them. These symptoms include fidgeting and yelling at other people. They also have inability to finish or completing tasks, and problems with working through tasks. The use of medication can also cut down on social problems that include not listening to others or having difficulty keeping promises. adhd in adults medication starts working as soon it crosses the blood-brain boundaries which can take between 45 to 60 minutes. This is why people notice changes almost immediately. A doctor may increase the dosage slowly over a period of three or four weeks for children. During this period teachers and parents can provide feedback on whether or not the medication is helping. Doctors can also observe the effects using scales, such as the Connor global index score, which measures a child's performance against other children of their age and gender who do not have ADHD. The doctor will discuss with the patient and family about the benefits, risks and side effects of different medications. It is important to tell the truth, especially if you don't see any improvement with your medication. The GP might suggest alternative treatment. Non-stimulant drugs Many other medications are also used to treat ADHD. Bupropion (Wellbutrin) is an antidepressant which increases the neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine, is one of these medications. Other older medications, such as tricyclics are also used. They are less likely cause side effects than stimulants, but they may take an extended time to take effect. Disorders of the mind Psychiatric disorders, such as depression and anxiety, can be co-occurring with ADHD and make it more difficult for patients to achieve the best results from their medication. In many instances, the physician will decide to treat the mood disorder first and then reassess the patient. Abuse Stimulant medications can be abused especially among teens and adolescents, who are often prescribed them due to their high energy or weight-loss properties. They also are prone to abuse in people with an history of alcohol or drug abuse, or with a family or personal history of mental health issues like bipolar disorder. It can be frustrating to not see immediate results from ADHD medication. It is crucial to remember that most people will have to test various types of medications before they find one that gives relief from their symptoms. It is also essential to stay with the medication for as long as possible, and make regular visits with the GP to track the progress of the medication and look for any adverse reactions. These visits will aid the GP determine whether the dosage currently being used is adequate or needs to be increased or if the medication must be changed to a different type or combination of medications. The GP can help identify lifestyle and behavioral modifications that can enhance medication's effect.